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How is automation technology changing sunflower oil production lines?

QIE
2025-12-23
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QIE GROUP has upgraded its traditional sunflower seed oil factory into a digital and traceable production system through full-process automation. By using PLC+SCADA, intelligent cleaning and pressing/extraction linkage, energy consumption monitoring and online quality control, the automated oil production line can improve oil yield and reduce labor and energy consumption.
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How is automation technology changing sunflower oil production lines ?

Russia boasts a leading global sunflower seed production capacity, and market demand for factories offering high-stability, high-oil-yield processing capabilities continues to grow. QIE GROUP, with automation at its core, provides sunflower seed oil factories with comprehensive solutions from raw material receiving to bottling. Compared to traditional methods, automated oil production lines not only shorten the commissioning cycle and significantly reduce overall energy consumption per ton, but also offer comprehensive improvements in quality consistency, traceability, and compliance, making them particularly suitable for the regulations and operating conditions of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

QIE GROUP's Automation Path: From "Human Control" to "Data-Driven Intelligent Control"

We divide the production process into three levels: equipment layer (intelligent sensing and servo), control layer (PLC/SCADA/DCS), and operation layer (MES/QMS/energy management). We use industrial Ethernet, OPC UA, Modbus, etc. to achieve equipment interconnection, supplemented by NIR online oil content detection and flow/temperature/viscosity closed-loop control to achieve stable process windows and predictable capacity output.

  • Closed-loop control: The pressing/leaching/refining stages are executed automatically according to the formula, and process drift is corrected in real time.
  • Data-driven: batch tracking, energy consumption dashboard, OEE dashboard, quality deviation alarm.
  • Safety and Compliance: Explosion-proof design (EAC TR CU 012), food safety (HACCP/ISO 22000) and GOST 1129-2013 compliant.

Standard processes and key control points for automated Sunflower seed Oil Production Lines

A complete automated sunflower seed oil production line typically includes: raw material cleaning – shelling – crushing – softening – tableting – steaming and roasting – pre-pressing – extraction – descaling – solvent recovery – crude oil refining (degumming/neutralization/bleaching/deodorization/wintering) – filling and storage. QIE GROUP sets visible KPIs for each stage to ensure stable oil production and safe operation.

  • Cleaning and shell removal: Automatic metering and impurity removal, with a shell-kernel separation efficiency of ≥90%, reducing subsequent solvent consumption.
  • Pre-pressing and leaching: The oil content of the cake residue is controlled to 6.5–7.5%, and the solvent ratio in the leaching stage can be reduced to 1.0–1.3 kg/kg oil.
  • Evaporation and recovery: The DTDC tower stabilizes the top temperature and pressure, and hexane loss is controlled to 0.3–0.5 kg/ton of seed.
  • Refining and winterization: Online monitoring of phospholipid residue and peroxide value; winterization increases oil yield by 0.3–0.6%.
  • Filling: Quality traceability from batch to can to production line, QR code tracking supports Russian labels.

Quantifiable benefits: comprehensive improvement in efficiency, energy consumption, and oil yield.

Based on QIE GROUP's project experience in Russia and surrounding markets (50–1,200 TPD production lines), the average improvement range of automation upgrades is as follows:

index Before renovation (typical) After automation (typical) change
Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) 70–78% 85–92% ↑ 10–15 percentage points
The remaining cake contains oil (from pre-pressing and extraction). 8.0–9.5% 6.5–7.5% ↓ 1.5–3.0 percentage points
Electricity consumption (pressing + leaching stages) 60–90 kWh/ton of seeds 50–75 kWh/ton of seed ↓ 12–18%
Steam consumption (including refining) 180–260 kg/ton oil 150–220 kg/ton oil ↓ 8–15%
Labor efficiency (production line positions) 5–7 people/class/line 3-4 people/class/line ↓ 35–50%

Based on a 300 TPD production line, the overall cost reduction per ton resulting from energy consumption optimization and increased oil yield is typically 3–7%, with a payback period mostly concentrated in 12–24 months (depending on local energy structure, seed conditions, and capacity utilization). This model is particularly suitable for seasonally high-load operations in southern Russia and the Volga-Ural region.

Core equipment: Sunflower seed oil production machinery for the entire process

QIE GROUP provides matching sunflower seed oil production machines and control systems for automated sunflower seed oil production lines, covering the entire chain from pressing to extraction to refining to packaging.

  • Raw material section: vibrating cleaning screen, self-priming gravity destoner, magnetic separator, automatic silo feeding and silo temperature and humidity monitoring.
  • Pre-treatment : sheller, crusher, conditioning pot, tablet press, steaming and frying pot, with closed-loop temperature and humidity control.
  • Pressing and leaching: heavy-duty pre-pressing machine, annular or ring-shaped extractor (supports DTDC/DTDC+), multi-point temperature and pressure monitoring.
  • Solvents and Safety: Low-leakage pump sets, full-system online hexane monitoring, EAC/explosion-proof electrical systems.
  • Refining: metered degumming and neutralization; dynamic metered decolorization with activated clay; short-path steam deodorization; winterization and filtration system.
  • Utilities: Boilers, heat exchanger network optimization, cooling towers, CIP cleaning and wastewater pretreatment.
  • Automation and digitalization: PLC/SCADA, batch traceability MES, energy management EMS, electronic batch records and reports.

Russian scenario adaptation: low temperature, compliance and continuous operation stability

  • Low Temperature and Freeze Protection: Optimization of pipeline heat tracing and insulation levels under high latitude and cold conditions in the North Latitude, and preset cold start logic and preheating curve.
  • Regulatory compliance: EAC certified, in compliance with technical regulations such as TR CU 010/012/032; food contact materials comply with relevant standards.
  • Explosion-proof and safety features: zoned design for hexane areas, gas detection interlocking and emergency shut-off, and SCADA-level SIS linkage.
  • Language and Services: Russian interface/documentation, CIS regional on-site after-sales spare parts, and a combination of remote diagnostics and on-site inspections.

Production line capacity and configuration recommendations

The configuration priorities of automated oil production lines vary depending on their size. The following is a typical reference (which can be adjusted according to seed condition and oil quality standards):

Scale (TPD) Recommended process route Key points of automation Factory area (for reference)
50–150 Pre-compression + Leaching + Physical Refining Integrated control cabinet, energy consumption dashboard, batch traceability 3,500–6,000 m²
200–400 Pre-compression + Leaching + Chemical/Physical Refining + Winterization SCADA central control, formula management, and hexane recovery optimization 8,000–14,000 m²
800–1,200 Multi-line parallel processing + full-process MES + cold zone insulation system OEE closed loop, energy EMS, electronic batch record, SIS interlocking 20,000–35,000 m²

Both new construction and renovation can be deployed in a modular manner, and existing plants can be connected to the control system in sections during the uninterrupted production window to reduce the risk of downtime.

Costs and Returns

The assessment of automation investment should focus on total cost of ownership (TCO): energy consumption per unit of oil, solvent loss, labor and downtime, defective products and rework, maintenance and spare parts, and depreciation due to quality instability. The QIE GROUP incorporates these long-term costs into its design from the initial stages through methods such as optimizing its heat recovery network, hexane closure, and locking in formulation parameters.

  • Energy consumption side: The combination of plate heat exchanger and multi-effect evaporation typically achieves an energy saving ratio of 8–15%.
  • On the Oil Extraction side: the oil content of the residual cake and refining losses are reduced in both directions, resulting in an overall increase in oil yield of 0.6–1.2%.
  • Operations side: Digital inspection and predictive maintenance reduce unplanned downtime by 30% or more.
  • On the funding side: modular supply and phased implementation reduce the pressure of one-time capital occupation.

For foreign trade projects, we can provide phased performance testing (FAT/SAT) and quantified KPI commitments to ensure the verifiability of the return model. Under the typical energy structure of the Russian market, the annual energy savings of a 300 TPD project translate to hundreds of thousands of kWh of electricity and considerable steam savings; such improvements can significantly mitigate cost risks in years of high oilseed volatility.

Three paths to automation upgrades (suitable for factories at different stages)

  1. Control upgrade: While retaining the core equipment, add PLC/SCADA, sensors and actuators to achieve closed-loop control of key parameters, with results expected within 2-4 weeks.
  2. Bottleneck elimination: Replacing bottlenecks in production capacity such as tableting, pre-compression, extraction and solvent recovery with high-efficiency single machines or modules significantly improves OEE.
  3. End-to-end digitalization: Introducing MES, quality and energy management to achieve batch traceability, electronic batch records and automated reporting, targeting audit and compliance.

We will start with data modeling, providing a comparison of KPIs before and after the transformation and a cost recovery estimate, making the investment more controllable.

If you are evaluating the implementation plan for an automated sunflower oil production line, we recommend focusing on the following dimensions: process closed-loop capability, equipment reliability, data traceability depth, and total cost of ownership (TCO). In its experience with automated oil production line projects, QIE GROUP has developed an equipment selection and construction system adapted to the Russian market. The accompanying sunflower oil production machinery has been validated in cold regions, and its stability and ease of maintenance have withstood the test of long-term continuous operation.

Project Implementation and Delivery Milestones

1. Solution design: Raw material seed condition analysis, capacity definition, heat balance/material balance, process PFD/P&ID.

2. Engineering and Manufacturing: Equipment manufacturing, control program development, factory pre-acceptance (FAT), and EAC certification document preparation.

3. Installation and commissioning: On-site installation, start-up and commissioning (SAT), performance testing, and operator training (in Russian).

4. Maintenance and optimization: Spare parts and remote diagnostics, routine inspections, parameter re-optimization and energy-saving audits.

Common Technical Issues (Selected Excerpts)

How to consistently control the oil content of leftover cake?

By linking the conditioning moisture and temperature, monitoring the torque of the main/auxiliary shaft of the press, and dynamically balancing the solvent ratio and circulation volume of the extractor, the oil content of the residual cake can be controlled within the target range (±0.3–0.5 percentage points).

How can we balance the safety and waste of hexane in its use?

By employing efficient condensation and recovery, sealed and leak-proof pumps, negative pressure and gas detection interlocks, and setting up leakage alarms and emergency plans at the SCADA level, losses can be reduced to 0.3–0.5 kg/ton of seeds, while meeting explosion-proof and environmental protection requirements.

Can a Russian-language digital system be integrated with an existing ERP system?

MES/EMS systems that support OPC UA and REST API can interface with mainstream ERP systems to achieve seamless integration of orders, formulas, batches, and reports, thereby improving planning accuracy and inventory turnover efficiency.

Schedule a demonstration and technical evaluation

Want to see firsthand the operational performance of an automated oil production line? QIE GROUP offers digital twin demonstrations and sample KPI reports, including comparative data on measured energy consumption, oil yield, and OEE. Click below to get a customized solution and on-site visit arrangements.

Get automated sunflower seed oil production line solutions

In the Russian market, whether you are planning new construction or digital transformation, the QIE GROUP can deliver verifiable production line performance and sustainable cost advantages per ton, based on data and prototype demonstrations. We welcome technical discussions regarding your raw material characteristics, capacity targets, and quality standards.

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